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National Institute for Water Resources

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GWRC 1999

1999 Georgia Water Resources Conference

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Book Cover and front material

PLENARY SESSION AND LUNCHEON SPEAKERS
Water-related Legislation of the 1997‑98 Term of the Georgia General Assembly
James E. Kundell, Vinson Institute of Government, Univ. of Georgia

Federal Interest in the ACF/ACT Interstate Compact
Lindsay Thomas, appointed Federal Commissioner for the ACF/ACT Compact

Initiatives and Priorities for Addressing Environmental Issues
Peter Bahouth, Executive Director, Turner Foundation

TRACK I. RED CLAY CONFERENCE - ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Sponsored and Organized by: Environmental Law Association, University of Georgia

Using Stakeholder Processes in Environmental Decisionmaking (Ethics)
Dorinda Dallmeyer, Rusk Center, Univ. of Georgia
Terry F. Yosie, Executive Vice President, Ruder Finn Washington

Representing the Plaintiff in an Environmental Suit
Don Stack, Stack and Associates
David Pope, Carr, Tabb & Pope, PC

River Basin Management Planning
Ann Pickett, Georgia Environmental Policy Institute

Water Law
Peter Appel, School of Law, Univ. of Georgia
Bill Buzbee, School of Law, Emory University
Victor Flatt, School of Law, Georgia State University

Interstate Water Pollution
Tom Beisswenger, Georgia Center for Law in the Public Interest

Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)
Doug Haines, Georgia Center for Law in the Public Interest

Stormwater Permitting
Steve O'Day
Michelle Fried, Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper

Tri‑State Water Compact
Bob Kerr, Director, Georgia DNR, Pollution Prevention Assistance Division
Matt Keyes, Georgia Conservancy
TBA, Southern Environmental Law Center

Coastal Growth Management
Jimmy Chandler, South Carolina Environmental Law Project, Pawleys Island, SC
Wesley Woolf, Southern Environmental Law Center

Part 5 Minimum Standards
Jim Frederick, Georgia Department of Community Affairs
Lee Carmon, Georgia Department of Community Affairs

TRACK II. WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT

Water Conservation
Moderator: Mary Elfner, Chatham County-Savannah MPC Water Conservation Program

Water Conservation and Waste Minimization Techniques for Georgia's Food Processing Industry
Brian Kiepper, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, William Merka, Dept. of Poultry
Science, and A. Estes Reynolds, Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Univ. of Georgia

A Multi-family Water Conservation Study in Chatham County, Georgia
Deatre Boyles, and Mary Elfner, Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission

A Water Supplier's Role in Education
Fox McCarthy, Cobb County-Marietta Water Authority

Water Conservation Regulations and Implementation for the State of Georgia
William N. Morris, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division, Water Resources Branch

PANEL: Water Conservation Issues
Moderator: Mary Elfner, Chatham County-Savannah MPC Water Conservation Program

Water Conservation Issues Panel Discussion
Jack Dozier, Executive Director, Georgia Water & Pollution Control Association; Mary Elfner, Chatham County-Savannah MPC Water Conservation Program; Jeffrey Jordan, Griffin Experiment Station, Univ. of Georgia, Harry Jue, Water and Sewer Bureau Chief, City of Savannah; Fox McCarthy, Cobb County‑Marietta Water Authorit;, David Rutherford, Georgia Regional Development Center; Chris Thomas, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; and Bennett Weinstein, Water Conservation Specialist, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

PANEL: Environmental Impact Statements for Water Allocation for the Alabama‑Coosa‑Tallapoosa (ACT) River Basin and the Apalachicola‑Chattahoochee‑Flint (ACF) River Basin
Moderator: Roger A. Burke, Chief, Plan Formulation Branch, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile


Background and Approach for Preparation of Environmental Impact Statements: A Programmatic Evaluation Approach

Joanne Brandt, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District

Using Reservoir System Modeling (HEC‑5) as a Basis for a Programmatic Evaluation Framework (ACF River Basin Allocation EIS)
James Hathorn Jr., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District

Water Quality Modeling for the ACT and ACF River Basins Using BASINS and HEC‑5Q
Michael Eubanks, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District, and Jim Greenfield, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

Two-Dimensional Water Quality Modeling Using CEQUAL‑W2 on Selected Reservoirs
James Martin and Craig Hesterlee, AsCI Corporation, and Tom Cole, U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station

Assessment of Economic Impacts for the Water Allocation Formula Environmental Impact Statements
Ken Claseman, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District

Cultural Resources: Basin‑wide Impact Assessment using Probabilistic Modeling and GIS Tools
Tom Whitley, Brockington and Associates Inc.

Summary of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Contribution to the ACT and ACF Draft Environmental Impact Statements
Jerry W. Ziewitz, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Impact Assessment for Reservoir Fisheries and Biological Assessments Underway for Programmatic Endangered Species Consultation
Steven R. Layman, and E.B. Jones, CH2M HILL, Jerry W. Ziewitz, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,and Doug Baughman, CH2M HILL

Water Allocation for the ACF River Basin; Potential Impacts of Reduced Freshwater Inflow on Apalachicola Bay, FL, Oyster Populations: Coupling Hydrologic and Biological Models
Mark Monaco and C.J. Klein, NOAA, National Ocean Service

ACF Reservoir Storage Use and Allocation
Moderator: Gary Mauldin, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, South Atlantic Division

The Marginalization of Federal Hydropower
George McMahon, Camp, Dresser & McKee Inc.

Storage Reallocation Issues in Federal Multipurpose Reservoirs
Michael C. Farmer, School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, and
George F. McMahon, Camp, Dresser & McKeeReservoir

Storage‑Yield for the Non‑Hydrologist

Edmund B. Burkett, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District

ACF Water Allocation Issues
Moderator: Pat Stevens, Chief, Environmental Planning, Atlanta Regional Commission

Georgia's Water Allocation Proposal: The Motivation for Adopting the Inevitable Drought Ideology
Ethan Armentrout, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Teaching Water Resource Economics: The ACF Case Study
Jeffrey L. Jordan, Dept. of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Univ. of Georgia

A Planning Model for the ACF River Basin
Aris Georgakakos, Georgia Water Resources Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology

Integrating Community Values into Scientific Models
Brian Fath and M.B. Beck, School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia; and Sarah Coffin, City Planning Program, Bryan Norton, School of Public Policy, and Anne Steinemann, City Planning Program, Georgia Institute of Technology

Analysis of Stakeholder Involvement in Georgia Water Issues
Ann Pickett, Georgia Environmental Policy Institute

Wastewater Treatment
Moderator: Jack Dozier, Georgia Water and Pollution Control Association

Treatment of Process Wastewaters for Recycling Using an Advanced Oxidation Process
Michael Diaz and Edward Law, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

On‑line Monitoring and Dynamic Modeling of Wastewater Treatment
Rong Liu and M.B. Beck, School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Demonstration of Water Conservation Through Automated Dyebath Reuse
Beth White, Georgia Institute of Technology

Improved Management Practices for a Georgia Landfill
Matt C. Smith and David Gattie, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Drinking Water Quality
Moderator: Stallings Howell, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

Guidelines for Potable Water Reuse: Is Georgia Ready to Address What is Already Happening?
Ken Hall, CH2M HILL, and Frank Stephens, Gwinnett County Dept. of Public Utilities

Identification of Polar Drinking Water Disinfection By-products With LC/MS
Susan Richardson, Tashia V. Caughran, Thomas Poiger, Yingbo Guo, and F. Gene Crumley,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Preparing Your Consumer Confidence Report: What Every Utility Should Know
Heather M. Kunz, CH2M HILL

Source Water Assessment and Protection
Moderator: Nolton Johnson, Georgia Environmental Protection Division

Source-Water Assessments and the Kentucky Long-Range County Water Supply Planning Program
David Morgan, Environmental Control Supervisor, Frankfort, Kentucky

Methods for Segmentation of Source-water Protection Areas and Susceptibility Assessment to Contamination for Public Surface-water Systems, and Their Application to an Intake, Aiken, South Carolina
Timothy H. Lanier and W. Fred Falls, U.S. Geological Survey

Enlisting Local Governments in Protection of Water Resources: The Environmental Planning Criteria
Michael Gleaton, Georgia Department of Community Affairs

Georgia's Source Water Assessment and Protection Program for Public Drinking Water Sources
Barbara Stitt-Allen, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

TRACK III. WATERSHED PROTECTION

Watershed Assessment and Management
Moderator: Mark Landers, U.S. Geological Survey

The Use of In-house Resources by a Municipality to Conduct a Detailed Watershed Assessment
Robert Bourne and Judy Bowers, Cobb County Water System

Watershed Monitoring and Modeling Techniques
Billy G. Turner and Clifford J. Arnett, Columbus Water Works, and Mark Boner, Wet Weather Engineering and Technology

Application of EPA's BASINS Model for a Watershed Assessment Project in Fulton County, Georgia
Avinash S. Patwardhan, CH2M HILL

Developing Stream Corridor Protection Policies
Seth J. Wenger and Laurie Fowler, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Developing Practical Guidelines for Watershed Improvement
Ken Hall, CH2M HILL, and Jim Scarbrough, Gwinnett County Dept. of Public Utilities

NonPoint Pollution - Best Management Practices
Moderator: Anwer Ahmed, ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller

Effectiveness of Forestry Best Management Practices: Evaluating Water Quality from Intensely Managed Watersheds
Melanie B. Ruhlman, International Paper Company

Georgia¡¯s Revised Best Management Practices for Forestry
Frank Green, Georgia Forestry Commission

How Programs can Motivate Developers to Implement Effective Construction Site Erosion Controls: A Comparison between Two Southeastern Metropolitan Regions
Diana Weber, Georgia Institute of Technology

Stormwater Management
Moderator: Ross King, Association of County Commissioners of Georgia

Athens-Clarke County Stormwater Management Program
Robert S. Brown, Athens-Clarke County Dept. of Transportation and Public Works,
and Anwer Ahmed, ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller

Survey of Current Stormwater Design Practices
Melissa Lilburn, ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller

Griffin, Georgia¡¯s Stormwater Utility "A Non-structural Best Management Practice" (BMP)
Brant D. Keller, City of Griffin Public Works and Stormwater Department

Wastewater Pricing and Facilities in Georgia
Jeffery L. Jordan, Dept. of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Univ. of Georgia

Land Development Provisions to Protect Water Quality
Moderator: Ted Mikalsen, Georgia DNR Environmental Protection Division

Townpark Planning Concepts and Practice and Water Quality Protection
Stephen Macauley, Macauley Homes and Neighborhoods

Development Ordinances to Protect Streams
David B. Nichols, Bruce K. Ferguson, Scott Weinberg, and Mary Anne Alabanza Akers, School of Environmental Design, University of Georgia

Urbanization Effects on Streams
Moderator: Chris Crow

Evaluation of the Long-term Impacts of Urbanization on the Physical Characteristics of Piedmont Headwater Streams
Robert L. Bourne, Cobb Water System Central Laboratory, and Ted Mikalsen, Georgia DNR,
Environmental Protection Division

Mitigation of Urban Runoff Impacts on Atlanta Streams
Thomas Brosnan, ILSI Risk Science Institute; Bruce Ferguson, School of Environmental Design, Univ. of Georgia; Robert Iosco, Virginia Dept. of Transportation; Gary Moll, American Forests; Thomas Schueler, Center for Watershed Protection; Robbin B. Sotir, Robbin B. Sotir & Associates, Inc.; and Rick Watson, Bellevue Utilities Department, Washington

The Effect of Urbanization on Water Runoff in the Big Creek Watershed
Betsy Herrmann, Dept. of Geography and Anthropology, Georgia State Univ.

Potential Leaching and Runoff of Nutrients from Golf Greens and Fairways
Larry M. Shuman, Crop and Soil Sciences Department, Univ. of Georgia, Griffin

Water Quality and Land Use Effects
Moderator: Tom Stanko, Atlanta Regional Commission

Relation of Land Use to Nutrient and Suspended‑Sediment Concentrations, Loads, and Yields in the Upper Chattahoochee River Basin, Georgia, 1993-98
Elizabeth A. Frick and Gary R. Buell, U.S. Geological Survey

Can Land‑use Patterns Serve as a Predictor of Pesticide Occurrence Within an Urban Landscape?
Evelyn H. Hopkins and Daniel J. Hippe, U.S. Geological Survey

Development of a Scientific Understanding of the Effects of Changing Land Use on Stream Ecosystems
Amy D. Rosemond, Institute of Ecology; David S. Leigh, Dept. of Geography; Byron J.
Freeman, Mary C. Freeman, Elizabeth A. Kramer, Michael J. Paul, and Catherine M.
Pringle, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Assessing Water Quality in the Mobile River Basin
J. Brian Atkins, U.S. Geological Survey

Assessment of Nutrient Trends and Loads for the Mobile River Basin
Douglas A. Harned and J. Brian Atkins, U.S. Geological Survey

Stream Channel Morphology
Moderator: David Leigh, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Georgia

The Impact of Past and Present Land Use on Two Georgia Piedmont Streams
Leslie Edwards, Christopher Sturm, Joseph Charles, and Candace Stoughton,
Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Georgia

Regional Curves for Urban Channel Geometry in Atlanta
Soley Snyder and Bruce Ferguson, School of Environmental Design, Univ. of Georgia

Fluvial Restoration in the Chattahoochee Headwaters
Katherine Baer, Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper; Jennifer Derby, Tony Able, Morris
Flexner, Bruce Pruitt, and Pete Kalla, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

Hydrologic and Geomorphic Controls on Particulate Concentrations in Ichawaynochaway Creek, a Blackwater Coastal Plain Stream
Stephen W. Golladay, Kevin Watt, Sally Entrekin, and Juliann Battle, J.W. Jones Ecological
Research Center

Riparian Buffer Zones I
Moderator: Richard Lowrance, USDA Agricultural Research Service

Water Quality Function of Riparian Ecosystems in Georgia
George Vellidis, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Enhancing Understanding of Effects of Riparian Buffers on Aquatic Ecosystems Through Development of Environmental Outreach Tools
Catherine Pringle and Ron Bjorkland, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia, and Bruce
Newton, NRCS, National Weather and Climate Center, Oregon

An Assessment of the Need for Protection and Restoration of Riparian Habitats in Georgia
Jonathan Ambrose, Georgia DNR, Natural Heritage Program

State and Local Efforts in Managing Riparian Buffer Zones
Jim Frederick, Georgia Department of Community Affairs

Riparian Buffer Zones II
Moderator: L. Mark Risse, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Buffering Georgia with Creativity and Federal Programs
Andrew P. Johnson, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

The Riparian Forest Buffer Initiative of the Chesapeake Bay Program
Albert H. Todd, USDA Forest Service

PANEL: Implementing Riparian Buffer Programs in Georgia
Moderator: Susan Crow, Fanning Institute, Univ. of Georgia

Panel Discussion: Implementing Riparian Buffer Programs in Georgia
Judy Meyer, Institute of Ecology, and James Kundell, Vinson Institute of Government,
Univ. of Georgia; Bob Kerr, Georgia DNR, Pollution Prevention Assistance Division;
and Becky Shortland, NOAA, National Ocean Survey

TRACK IV. WATER QUALITY

Animal Waste Management
Moderator: David Radcliffe, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Water Quality of Runoff and Leachate from an Improved Dairy Loafing Area
K. A. McVay and D. E. Radcliffe, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Impact of Poultry Mortality Pits on Farm Groundwater Quality
Lee Myers, Georgia Dept. of Agriculture; Parshall Bush and W.I. Segars, Cooperative Extension Service, and David Radcliffe, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Anaerobic Codigestion of Hog and Poultry Waste
Benjamin S. Magbanua Jr. and Thomas T. Adams, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia; and Phillip Johnston, Alternative Fuels, Inc.

Animal Waste Management - CAFO Issues
Moderator: Jimmy Bramblett, Natural Resources Conservation Service

AWARE Team Activities in Georgia
L. Mark Risse, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, David Radcliffe, Glen Harris, and
Miguel Cabrera, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Larry Newton, Dept. of Animal and Dairy
Sciences, and John Worley, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Role of a Stakeholder Advisory Group in Developing C.A.F.O. Regulations in Georgia
David Radcliffe, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, L. Mark Risse, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia; and Justine Thompson, Southern Environmental Law Center

Threats to Georgia's Water Quality: An Analysis of E.P.D.'s Proposed C.A.F.O. Rules
Justine Thompson, Southern Environmental Law Center

The Siting of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs): Information Gaps for Achieving Environmental Justice
Ellen Sutherland, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Animal Waste Management 2 ¨C AWARE
Moderator: L. Mark Risse, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Grazing Management Effects on Surface Runoff from Pastures Fertilized with Broiler Litter
Holli Kuykendall, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service; Miguel Cabrera and
Carl Hoveland, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Mark McCann, Cooperative Extension
Service, and Larry West, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Evolution of Phosphorus Concentration in Surface Runoff from Pastures Fertilized with Broiler Litter
Miguel L. Cabrera, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia; Holli Kuykendall,
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service; Carl Hoveland, Dept. of Crop and Soil
Sciences, and Mark McCann, Cooperative Extension Service, Univ. of Georgia

Field Trials of Alum Amendment of Broiler Litter to Reduce Soluble Phosphorus
John W. Worley, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, and Miguel L. Cabrera,
Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Watershed Stewardship Seminar
Lisa Ann Kelley and L. Mark Risse, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ.
of Georgia; Jose Pagan, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service; and Michele
Droszcz, Georgia Department of Natural Resources

Animal Waste Management 3 - AWARE
Moderator: John Worley, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Evaluation of a Small, In‑field Runoff Collector
Dorcas Franklin, USDA Agricultural Research Service; Miguel Cabrera, Dept. of Crop
and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia; Jean Steiner and Dinku Endale, USDA Agricultural
Research Service; and William Miller, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia


Nutrient Balance for Triple-crop Forage Production Systems Fertilized with Dairy Manure or Commercial Fertilizer

G.L. Newton, Dept. of Animal and Dairy Science, G.J. Gascho, Dept. of Crop and Soil
Sciences, and G. Vellidis, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia;
R.N. Gates, R.K. Hubbard, R. Lowrance, A.W. Johnson, W.G. Hudson, III, H.R. Sumner,
and R.G. Williams, USDA ARS; and J.R. Allison, Dept. of Agric. and Applied Economics,
Univ. of Georgia

Total Coliform, E. Coli, and Enterococci Bacteria in Grazed and Wooded Watersheds of the Southern Piedmont
Dwight S. Fisher and Dinku Endale, USDA Agricultural Research Service

Biological Indicators of Water Quality
Moderator: Carol Couch, U.S. Geological Survey

Development of a Standardized Index of Biotic Integrity for the Piedmont Region of Georgia
Brian L. Shaner, Georgia Department of Natural Resources

Assessing Biological Effects of Animal Production on Intermittent Coastal Plain Streams
Stephanie Davis and Stephen Golladay, J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center, George
Vellidis, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, and Catherine Pringle, Institute of
Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Unique Steephead Stream Segments in Southwest Georgia: Invertebrate Diversity and Biomonitoring
Sally Entrekin and Stephen Golladay, J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center; and Melanie
Ruhlman and Craig Hedman, International Paper, Southlands Experiment Forest

Invertebrates Associated with Coarse Woody Debris in Streams, Upland Forests, and Wetlands: A Review
Amy Braccia and D.P. Batzer, Department of Entomology, Univ. of Georgia

Sediment in Streams
Moderator: Terry Sturm, Civil Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology

In-Situ Monitoring of Suspended Sediments: Development of a Densimetric Monitoring Instrument
Daniel Calhoun and Todd Rasmussen, School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Daily Sediment Loads in the North Oconee River
Bobbie Cox and Todd C. Rasmussen, School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Stream Sediment Transport and Associated Water Quality Modeling
Wei Zeng and M.B. Beck, School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Experimental Evaluation of HELPQ Leachate Generation and Quality
Jennifer N. Patty, ARCADIS Geraghty & Miller

Sediment Effects on Stream Biota Effects of Land-use Change on Sediment Transport and Fish Assemblage Structure in Southern Appalachian Streams
Andrew Sutherland, Judy Meyer, and Ned Gardiner, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

A Scientific Basis for Erosion and Sedimentation Standards in the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province\
Judy Meyer, Andrew Sutherland, Kevin Barnes, David Walters, and Byron Freeman, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Effects of Sand Dredging on Channel Morphology, Invertebrate Communities, and Fish Communities in Urban DeKalb County Streams
Chris Decker, Jennifer Keyes, C. Rhett Jackson, Jay Shelton, and Ben Jackson, School
of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Evaluating Water Quality of Navigable Waters in Georgia Using a Geographic Information System
Diane C. Burgoon and Keith W. McFadden, U.S. Geological Survey

Reservoir Water Quality
Sponsor: Georgia Lake Society
Moderator: William Tietjen, Georgia Southwestern University

Identification of Effective and Cost Efficient Tailrace Water Quality Enhancement Techniques at Buford Dam, Gwinnett County, Georgia
Jerry D. Jones, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile District

Conasauga River Discharge and Thermal Behavior as Demonstrated by Temperature Monitoring of a Pumped Storage Reservoir Water Release
Barry G.H. Browne, and James F. Renner, Golder Associates Inc.

Erosional Process and Its Potential Control at Thurmond Lake
Bruce K. Ferguson, School of Environmental Design, Univ. of Georgia

A Critique of New Water Quality Criteria in Georgia: Policy and Ecological Implications
Emma J. Rosi, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Lake Water Quality Management
Sponsor: Georgia Lake Society
Moderator: Ron King, Law Engineering

Identifying Key Model Parameters in Matching Observed Past and Possible Future Behaviors for Lake Oglethorpe, Georgia
O. Osidele and M.B. Beck, Warnell School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Comparison of Lake Sinclair Cove and Main Channel Water Quality, 1998
Tom Broadwell, Georgia Power Company

Water Quality Dynamics in Lake Lanier
Zeng Xiao‑Qing and Todd C. Rasmussen, School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia

Volunteer Monitoring with Georgia Lakes Society Inc.¡¯s Adopt-A-Lake Program
Cindy Stokes, Dept. of Biological and Physical Sciences, Kennesaw State University

ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GEORGIA LAKE SOCIETY - March 31, 5:15 PM
Contact: Ron King, President, Georgia Lake Society <RKING@kennesaw.Lawco.com>

TRACK V. RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT

Real-Time River Forecasting, Advantages and Limitations
Moderator: Reggina Garza, NOAA Southeast River Forecast Center

The National Weather Service River Forecast System
Todd Hamill, National Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center

Lumped and Semi-distributed Modeling using NEXRAD Stage-III Data: Results from Continuous Multi-year Simulations
Michael Smith, Victor Koren, Ziya Zhang, and David Wang, National Weather Service
Hydrologic Research Lab

Utilizing Radar Data to Improve Streamflow Forecasts
Keith Stellman, Henry Fuelberg, Florida State University; and Reggina Garza, National
Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center

Quantitative Precipitation Forecast: Its Generation and Verification at the Southeast River Forecast Center
Jack Bushong, National Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center

Georges over Puerto Rico
Reggina Garza and Jonathan Atwell, National Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center

PANEL: Coordination and Response Efforts During the El Nino Floods of 1998
Moderator: John Feldt, NWS Southeast River Forecast Center

Introduction and Overview of Event/Role of SERFC
John Feldt, Hydrologist in Charge, National Weather Service Southeast River Forecast Center

Role of USGS
Tim Stamey, Surface Water Specialist, U.S. Geological Survey

Role of GEMA
Charlie English, Acting Director of Operations, Georgia Emergency Management Agency

Role of USACE
Ed Burkett, Chief, Water Management Section, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mobile

Role of Municipality
Ann Zimmer, Assistant Engineering Director, City of Albany

Wetlands Mitigation Issues
Moderator: Keith A. Parsons, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

The Georgia Wetlands Trust Fund: An In‑lieu Fee Program for Wetlands Mitigation
Hans Neuhauser, Georgia Land Trust Service Center; and Rebecca Rowden,
Office of Counsel, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District

Wetland Mitigation Banking in Georgia, Trends and Projections
Keith A. Parsons, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

PANEL: Wetlands Mitigation Banking
Moderator: Keith A. Parsons, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

Panel Discussion: Wetlands Mitigation Banking
Art Berger and Robert Holbrook, Wet, Inc.; Steve Jones, Environmental Services, Inc.;
Walter Stevens, Marshlands Plantation, Inc.; Richard Morgan, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers; Bob Lord, U.S. EPA, Region IV; Kathy Chapman, U.S. Fish And Wildlife
Service; David Rackley, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service; and Keith Parsons,
Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

TMDLs: Past, Present, and Future
Moderator: Ron Mikulak, Chief, Technical Support Section, U.S. EPA, Region IV

Overview and Status of Recent Activities in the TMDL Program
Ron Mikulak, Chief, Technical Support Section, U.S. EPA, Region IV

Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Development and Georgia Agriculture
Jimmy Bramblett, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

State of Georgia's TMDL Program
Mork Winn, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

TMDL Development: Cheap, Fast, Accurate (Pick Two)
Jim Greenfield, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

River Basin Management Plans
Moderator: Sally Bethea, Upper Chattahoochee Riverkeeper

South Carolina Water Plan
Rodney Cherry and A.W. Badr, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources

Oconee River Basin Plan: A Focus on the Law and Process
Ann Pickett, Georgia Environmental Policy Institute

Sustainability Criteria for Water Resource Systems
George McMahon, Camp, Dresser & McKee Inc.

SPIECES: Stepwise Procedure for Incorporating Environmental Consideration into Engineering Solutions
Tim Foutz, Brahm Verma, Sid Thompson and Alireza Esteghlalian, Dept. of Biological
and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Citizen Participation in Basin Planning
Moderator: Tom Nessmith, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

Participation in Watershed Management: Are All Things Created Equal?
Gail Cowie, Fanning Institute, Univ. of Georgia

Valuing Ecosystem Quality through Environmental Indicators
Nanette Nelson and Andrew Keeler, Dept. of Agric. and Applied Economics, Univ. of Georgia

Designing Management Strategies that Integrate Stakeholder Beliefs and Scientific Models: A Case Study of Lake Lanier
Sarah Coffin, City Planning Program, Georgia Tech; Brian Fath and M.B. Beck,
School of Forest Resources, Univ. of Georgia; Bryan Norton, School of Public Policy,
Georgia Tech; and Anne Steinemann, City Planning Program, Georgia Tech

A Decision Support System for Shared‑Vision Planning and Management of Lake Victoria in East Africa
Aris Georgakakos, Georgia Water Resources Institute, Georgia Tech

Water Agency Directors= Program Summaries
Moderator: Tim Hale, U.S. Geological Survey


Nolton Johnson, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division; Leroy Crosby, U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District; Michael Gleaton, Georgia Department
of Community Affairs; and Shirley Merritt, Natural Resources Conservation Service

State and Federal Responsibilities in Water Management
Moderator: Doug Mundrick, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

Federal-State Environmental Agency Relationships: A Weak Confederacy
Douglas P. Haines, Georgia Center for Law in the Public Interest

Insight into State and Local Government Responsibilities for Effective Watershed Management in Georgia
Alice E. Miller, Institute of Ecology, and James E. Kundell, Vinson Institute of
Government and Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Public Participation and Environmental Justice in Selected Watershed Projects in Georgia and Alabama
Sandra Crismon, Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Georgia

TRACK VI. GROUNDWATER AND COASTAL ISSUES

Agricultural Water Use
Agricultural Irrigation Trends in Georgia
Kerry A. Harrison and Anthony Tyson, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering,
Univ. of Georgia

Crop Water Use as a Function of Climate Variability in Georgia
Vesselin Alexandrov and Gerrit Hoogenboom, Dept. of Biological and Agric.
Engineering, Univ. of Georgia, Griffin

Agricultural Water Consumption in the ACF River Basin: Current Approaches for Quantifying Irrigation in Georgia
James Hook, National Environmentally Sound Production Agriculture Lab, Univ. of Georgia; Elizabeth Blood, J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center; Daniel Thomas and Kerry Harrison, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia; and Ralph Powell, Georgia Power

Agricultural Water Consumption in the ACT/ACF River Basins: Approaches for Projecting Irrigated Acreage and Amounts
Elizabeth Blood, J. W. Jones Ecological Center; James Hook, National Environmentally
Sound Production Agriculture Lab, Univ. of Georgia; and Kerry Harrison, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Wetlands
Moderator: Ronnie Haynes, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Water Quality and Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in Three Types of Reference Limesink Wetlands in Southwest Georgia
Juliann Battle and Stephen Golladay, J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center

Sediment and Nutrient Accumulation in Floodplain and Depressional Cypress-gum Forest Soils of Southwestern Georgia
Christopher Craft and William Casey, J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center

Relationships Among Soil Lithology, Timber Harvest and the Hydrology of Coastal Plain Depressional Wetlands
Melinda Mosner and C. Rhett Jackson, School of Forest Resources, and Darold
P. Batzer, Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of Georgia

Atlantic White Cedar Wetlands in West-Central Georgia
Scott Lamb, Dept. of Geography, Georgia State University

Coastal Groundwater
Moderator: Rick Krause, U.S. Geological Survey

Aquifer Interconnection in Eastern Chatham County, Georgia, as Indicated by Hydraulic
and Water Chemistry Data

John S. Clarke, Cardwell H. Smith and James B. McConnell, U.S. Geological Survey

Groundwater and Salt Water Modeling in Coastal Areas
Mark Maimone, Camp, Dresser & McKee

Cumberland Island National Seashore: Linking Offshore Impacts to Mainland Withdrawals from a Regional Karst Aquifer
Sydney T. Bacchus, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Coastal Water Supply
Moderator: Rick Krause, U.S. Geological Survey

The Local Comprehensive Water Supply Management Plan Development Process: A Review of Bulloch, Liberty and McIntosh Counties
Richard A. Douglas, Coastal Georgia Regional Development Center

Water Supply Planning as a Growth Management Tool in Coastal Georgia
David Rutherford, Coastal Georgia Regional Development Center

The Glynn County Water Resources Management Plan
David M. Ashley, Jordan, Jones & Goulding Inc.

Public-private Partnerships in the Delivery of Water Supply
Mary Carole Cooney, TSG Holdings, Inc.

Surface Water Withdrawal and Coastal Economic Issues
David Kyler, Coastal Georgia Center for Sustainable Development

Savannah River Basin
Moderator: Leroy Crosby and Terry Stratton, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District

Savannah River Basin Water Budget and Reservoir Operation Model\
A.W. Badr, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources

Savannah River Basin Comprehensive Water Resources Management Study
Leroy G. Crosby, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District

Effects of a Turbo Scouring on Striped Bass Eggs in the Savannah River
Alexander Wyss, E. Aylin Ozmelek, Robert Burks, and James Renner, Golder Associates Inc.,
and David Harmon, CITGO Asphalt Refining Company

Back River Section 1135 Environmental Restoration Study, Savannah River, Georgia/South Carolina
Terry Stratton, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District

PANEL: Savannah Harbor Deepening Project
Moderator: Judy Jennings, Coastal Georgia Chapter, Sierra Club

Panel Discussion: Savannah Harbor Deepening Project
Judy Jennings, Coastal Georgia Chapter, Sierra Club; Sam Drake, Savannah Coastal Refuges; Keith Parsons, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division;
David Kyler, Coastal Georgia Center for Sustainable Development; and
Tom Meronek, Georgia DNR, Fisheries Section

Proposal to Deepen Savannah Harbor from 42' to 48'
Representative, Georgia Ports Authority


FWS Views on the Harbor Project's Effects
Sam Drake, Savannah Coastal Refuges


Striped Bass Fishery in the Lower Savannah River
Tom Meronek, Georgia DNR, Fisheries Section


Georgia EPD's Section 401 Evaluation of the Harbor Deepening Proposal
Keith Parsons, Georgia DNR, Environmental Protection Division

Economic Impacts of the Project on Commercial and Recreational Fisheries and Tourism in Chatham County
David Kyler, Coastal Georgia Center for Sustainable Development

Groundwater Contamination
Moderator: John Clarke, U.S. Geological Survey

Demonstrating Natural Attenuation with the Electric Power Research Institute's Multi-chemical Groundwater Transport Model ROAM
Steve Bearce, Southern Company Services

Occurrence of Nitrates in Georgia's Groundwater
William I. Segars, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Investigation of the Source of Nitrate Contamination in the Upper Floridian Aquifer Near Albany, Georgia
David Wenner, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Georgia, and Susan M. Reyher, Dougherty County Health Dept.

Evaluation of a BTEX Plume in Fractured Crystalline Rock in the Georgia Piedmont
James B. Feild and John F. Dowd, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Georgia

Ground and Surface Water Hydrology
Moderator: John Clarke, U.S. Geological Survey

Krypton Tracer Test to Characterize the Recharge of a Highly Fractured Aquifer in Lawrenceville, Georgia
Momin Uddin, John Dowd, and David Wenner, Dept. of Geology, Univ. of Georgia

Estimating Flood Frequency in Gaged and Ungaged Watersheds
Bruce Pruitt, Institute of Ecology, Wade Nutter, School of Forest Resources, Univ.
of Georgia; and William Ainslie, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region IV

The Effects of Antecedent Rainfall Upon Stream Runoff in the Coastal Plain of Georgia
Seth Rose, Dept. of Geology, Georgia State University

Trends in Salinities and Flushing Times of Georgia Estuaries
Merryl Alber and Joan Sheldon, Dept. of Marine Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

POSTERS
A Georgia Watershed Atlas Directory
Olin M. Ivey, Georgia Environmental Organization, Inc., E. Lynn Usery, and W. Wayne
Boone, Dept. of Geography, Univ. of Georgia

Athens Community Watershed Project
Margaret Barfield, Interdisiplinary Program in Toxicology, Univ. of Georgia, and
Douglas Haines, Georgia Center for Law in the Public Interest

The Environmentors Program: An Outreach Program for High School Students
Erin Clark, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Farm*A*Syst/Home*A*Syst
Lisa Ann Kelley and L. Mark Risse, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Univ. of Georgia

Summary of Selected U.S. Geological Survey Programs in Georgia, with Emphasis on Water Resources Investigations
Steven D. Craigg and John S. Clarke, U.S. Geological Survey

Water Use in Coastal Georgia by County and Source for 1997 and Trends, 1980-97
Julia L. Fanning, U.S. Geological Survey

Ag. Water Pumping: A New Program to Evaluate Agricultural Water Use in Georgia
Daniel Thomas, Cathy Myers-Roche, and Kerry Harrison, Dept. of Biological and Agric.
Engineering, James Hook, NESPAL, Anthony Tyson and Gerrit Hoogenboom, BAE, and
William Segars, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Water Levels in the Upper Floridian Aquifer in the Coastal Area of Georgia, 1990‑98
Michel F. Peck, U.S. Geological Survey

Hydrogeology of the Lawrenceville Area, Georgia
Melinda J. Chapman, U.S. Geological Survey, Thomas J. Crawford, State University
of West Georgia, and W. Todd Tharpe, U.S. Geological Survey

Differences of Soil Water Use, Lint and Biomass Yield in No‑till and Conventionally Tilled Cotton in the Southern Piedmont
D.M. Endale, USDA Agricultural Research Service; D.E. Radcliffe, Dept. of Crop and Soil
Sciences, UGA, J.L. Steiner, USDA-ARS; Miguel L. Cabrera, Dept. of Crop and Soil
Sciences, UGA; D.V. McCracken, Consultant; B.V. Vencill and L. Lhor, Dept. of Crop
and Soil Sciences, UGA; and H.H. Schomberg, USDA-ARS

Land Model: A Simulation Tool for Estimating the Nutrient Dynamics from Land-applied Animal Manure
Daniel Hitchcock, Dept. of Biological and Agric. Engineering, Miguel Cabrera, Dept.
of Crop and Soil Sciences, and Matt C. Smith, BAE, Univ. of Georgia

Nitrate Adsorption Model for Georgia Variable Charge Subsoils
Nikolla Qafoku and Malcolm Sumner, Dept. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

Modeling the Effect of Slope and Precipitation on Lateral Flow in a Piedmont Soil
Elizabeth Crisfield and David Radcliffe, Dept.. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Georgia

The Missing Component in Forest Hydrology Models
Sydney T. Bacchus, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia

Tracing the Mixing and Movement of Groundwater into Florida Bay with Four Naturally Occurring Radium Isotopes
Peter Swarzenski, Charles Holmes, and Eugene Shinn, U.S. Geological Survey; and
Willard Moore, Dept. of Geological Sciences, Univ. of South Carolina

Tritium Concentrations in Northeast Georgia Rainwater
Richard Jakiel, Georgia DNR; Marie Weber-Goeke, School of Mechanical Engineering,
Georgia Institute of Technology; and Robert Rosson and Bernd Kahn, Environmental
Resources Center, Georgia Institute of Technology

Lead Accumulation in Soft Tissues and Shells of Asiatic Clams(Corbicula fluminea)
Deanna Conners, Stacy Westerfield, Anna Feyko, and Marsha Black, Dept. of
Environmental Health Science, Univ. of Georgia

Advantages of a Multidisciplinary Approach to In Situ and On-site Phytoremediation of Contaminated Surface and Ground Waters
Sydney Bacchus, Institute of Ecology, Univ. of Georgia; and Sridhar Susarla and Steve
McCutcheon, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency GIS Database of the Conservation Lands of Georgia

John Paul Schmidt, Institute of Ecology, Univ.of Georgia
Research and Education Garden: Disseminating Pollution Prevention Information for Urban Landscapes
Susan Varlamoff and Joyce Latimer, Georgia Station Research and Education Garden, Univ. of Georgia, Griffin